-
1 χώρα
A = χῶρος, space or room in which a thing is, defined as partly occupied space, distd. fr. κενόν and τόπος, Zeno Stoic. 1.26 (cf.2.163), S.E.P.3.124;ποταγορεύοντι τὰν ὕλαν τόπον καὶ χώραν Ti.Locr.94b
(inὁ τόπος τῆς χ. Pl.Lg. 705c
χώρα = country (cf. 11.1); so );οὐδέ τι πολλὴ χώρη μεσσηγύς Il.23.521
;νόμισμα.. χώρας μεγάλης δέοιτ' ἄν X.Lac.7.5
; χώραν τινὶ καταλιπεῖν leave room for it, Plu.2.123f, etc.2 generally, place, spot, στρέψεσθ' ἐκ χώρης ὅθι .. Il.6.516, cf. Od.16.352;ὀλίγῃ ἐνὶ χ. Il. 17.394
; χώραν ἐκ χώρας μεταβάλλειν move from place to place, Pl.Tht. 181c; field in a ceiling, IG42(1).103.193, 106ii139 (Epid., iv B. C.); ἡ πρώτη χ. the first field (on the chest of Cypselus), Paus.5.17.6; socket or cavity of a joint, Hp.Art.79, 80; of the eye, IG42(1).121.76 (Epid., iv B. C.); as euphemism for the genital organs, Hippiatr. 33,71.3 the position, proper place of a person or thing,ἐνὶ χώρῃ ἕζεται Il.23.349
: esp. a soldier's post, Ἄρης οὐκ ἔνι χώρα is not at his post (or perh. in the land, cf. Ar.Lys. 524) A.Ag.78 (anap.); χώραν λιπεῖν, προλείπειν, Th.4.126, 2.87; μισθοφορεῖν κεναῖς χ. draw pay for unfilled vacancies, Aeschin.3.146;ἐπιγράψαι αὐτῷ τὴν χ. UPZ14.88
(ii B. C.): later τὴν χ. τινὸς ἀποπληρῶσαι, ποιῆσαι, fill a person's place, POxy.136.15(vi A. D.), PMasp.32.11 (vi A. D.): χώραν λαβεῖν take a position, find one's place, ἕως ἂν χώραν λάβῃ [τὰ πράγματα] till they are brought into position, into order, X.Cyr.4.5.37; ; οὐκ ἂν ἔχοι χώραν νοήσεως ἡντινοῦν τὸ ἀγαθόν the Good cannot have any possibility of thinking, Plot.5.6.6; σοὶ ἀστρονομεῖν χ. your province is astronomy, Philostr. VA5.15;ἐν τοῖς ἀτέχνοις χώραν ἔχει τὸ αὐτόματον Eun.Hist.p.225D.
: freq. in the phrase ὥρα καὶ χ., time and place,ἐν ὁποία ἀξία φυτευθῆναι καὶ ὥρὰ καὶ χώρᾳ Pl.Hipparch. 225c
;ἐν ἄλλῃ καὶ χώρῃ Hp.Hum. 14
; πρὸς ὥρας καὶ χώρας καὶ διαίτας ib.16, Aph.3.3;ἥ τε τοῦ ἔτους ὥρα καὶ χ. καὶ φύσις τοῦ θεραπευομένου σώματος Gal.18(2).399
, cf. Alex. Trall.1.10, Steph.in Hp.1.161, 180 D. b. in metric, position of a foot in a verse,τὸ δακτυλικὸν δέχεται δακτύλους καὶ σπονδείους κατὰ πᾶσαν χ. Heph.7.1
, cf. 8.1;αἱ περιτταὶ χ. Id.5.1
,6.1.4 metaph., station, place, position, ἐν χώρᾳ τινὸς εἶναι to be in his position, be counted the same as he is, ἐν ἀνδραπόδων or μισθοφόρου χώρᾳ εἶναι to be in the position of slaves or mercenaries, to pass or rank as such, X.An.5.6.13, Cyr.2.1.18; ἐν οὐδεμιᾷ χ. εἶναι to have no place or rank, be in no esteem, Id.An.5.7.28;οὗ μέλλει χώρην μηδεμίαν θέμεναι Thgn.152
;τούτων τοι χώρη.. ὀλίγη τελέθει Id.822
;τὰς μεγίστας χ. ἔχειν Plb.1.43.1
.5 in senses 3 and 4 freq. with a Prep., ἐκ χώρας ὁρμᾶν, opp. πορευόμενος μάχεσθαι, X.An.3.4.33; εἰς τὰς ἑαυτῶν χ. πάρεισι are at their posts, Id.Cyr.1.2.4, cf. Theoc. 15.57;εἰς τὰς τῶν λοχαγῶν χ. καταστήσεσθαι X.Cyr.2.1.23
; ἐν χώρᾳ in one's place, at one's post,ἐν ταῖς χ. γενέσθαι Id.An.4.8.15
; ἐν χώρᾳ πίπτειν, ἀποθνῄσκειν, die at one's post, Id.HG4.2.20, 8.39; ἐπὶ χώρας ἕσσαι set it in its place, Pi.P.4.273; also μένειν ἐπὶ χώρας, = μένειν κατὰ χώραν, remain in force, OGI90.16 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), BGU183.9 (i A. D.); κατὰ χώρην εἶναι be in one's place, Hdt.4.135; [φόροι] κατὰ χώρην διατελέουσι ἔχοντες Id.6.42
, cf. Ar.Pl. 367, Ra. 793;κατὰ χ. μένειν Hdt.7.95
, 8.108, Ar.Eq. 1354, Th.4.26; ἤλπιζον.. οὐ μενεῖν κατὰ χ. τὰ πράγματα ib.76;μένει τὸ ὅρκιον κατὰ χ.
as it was, undisturbed,Hdt.
4.201; ἐᾶν κατὰ χ. τὴν πόλιν leave in its place, leave as it was, X.HG6.5.6, cf. Hdt.1.17;κατὰ χώραν μένειν τοὺς ἄλλους [νόμους] ἐᾶν D.24.5
; κατὰ χ. ἀπιέναι retire in their old order, X. An.6.4.11.II land, viz.,1 a land, country,ἅς τινας ἵκεο χώρας ἀνθρώπων Od.8.573
;ἡ χ. ἡ Ἀττική Hdt.9.13
;ἐμπορεύεσθαι εἰς τὴν χ. IG12.57.21
, cf. 63.22, al.: freq. in Trag.,Ἑλλάδα χώραν A.Pers. 271
(lyr.);Εὐβοῖδα χ. S.Tr.74
, etc.; territory, ὁ τύραννος ἢ πόλεων ἢ χ. πολλῆς [ἐπιθυμεῖ] X.Hier.4.7: pl., OGI54.11 (Adule, iii B. C.), etc.2 landed estate, X.Cyr.8.4.28, 8.6.4. b. country town,τοὺς κήρυκας διαπέμψαντες ἐς τὰς χ. Schwyzer688
B8 (Chios, v B. C.).3 the country, opp. to the town,ἡ πόλις καὶ ἡ χ. Lycurg. 1
;τὰ ἐκ τῆς χώρας Th.2.5
, X.Mem.3.6.11; ὁ ἐκ τῆς χ. γιγνόμενος σῖτος ib.13;οἱ ἐν τῇ χ. ἐργάται Id.Hier.10.5
; ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ κοιταῖον γίγνεσθαι, opp. ἐν ἄστει, Decr. ap. D.18.37; ἁ κοινὰ χ. (of two cities) IG42(1).77.2 (Epid., ii B. C.): esp. of Egypt as opp. Alexandria, OGI56.5 (Canopus, iii B. C.), PHib.1.27.167 (iii B. C.), etc. (but in PTeb.5.98 (ii B. C.) ἐν τῇ Ἀλεξα (νδρέων) χ. means 'in Alexandria'); ἡ ἄνω χ. καὶ ἡ κάτω, Upper and Lower Egypt, OGI90.46 (Rosetta, ii B. C.), cf. Wilcken Chr.109.9 (iii B. C.).— χῶρος is another form: in signf. 11 χώρα alone is used in [dialect] Att.; whereas in signf. 1 χῶρος is common, exc. in the special sense of one's proper place or post ( χῶρος and χώρα perh. cogn. with χῆρος, χῆτος). -
2 χώρα
-ας + ἡ N 1 15-16-59-71-86=247 Gn 10,20.31; 11,28.31; 15,7place, spot Ex 14,27; town Jer 4,29; spot, location (on a human body) Lv 13,23; land, country Gn 11,28; territory 1 Kgs 18,10; the (open) country 1 Ezr 5,45; field, cultivated land Sir 43,3; region, district Gn 41,57*Gn 11,28 ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ in the land homoeoph. with MT אור Ur, see also Gn 15,7; *Am 3,9 χώραις to the countries-אדמה? for MT ארמון to the strongholds, see also Am 3,10.11; Mi 5,4Cf. SHIPP 1979, 577-578; TREBOLLE BARRERA 1989 57(1 Sm 5,6); WEVERS 1990 223(Ex 14,27); 1993158 -
3 γῆ
γῆ, ἡ, occasionally in Hom., freq. in Hes., and the only form in [dialect] Att. Prose for γαῖα: dualA : pl. rare, , ([place name] Zelea), etc., AP9.430 (Crin.): gen.γεῶν Hdt.4.198
, GDI5755.14 ([place name] Mylasa); (ii B. C.): acc. γέας [Democr.] 299, SIG46.3 (Halic.),γᾶς PTeb.6.31
(ii B. C.), Str. 2.5.26; Cypr.ζᾶς Inscr.Cypr.135.30
H.: dat. pl. γέαις prob. in CIG 2693f9 ([place name] Mylasa), LW415.9 (ibid.):— earth (including land and sea, Sapph.Supp.5.2) opp. heaven, or land opp. sea,Γῆ τε καὶ Ἠέλιος καὶ Ἐρινύες Il.19.259
, cf. 3.104; τίς γῆ; Od.13.233;γῆς περίοδοι Hdt.4.36
, Arist.Mete. 362b12, title of work by Hecat.: personified, Il. l.c., A.Th.69, Pers. 629, etc.; κατὰ γῆν on land, by land, opp. ναυσί, Th. 1.18; opp. ἐκ θαλάσσης, Id.2.81;κατὰ γῆν στέλλεσθαι X.An.5.6.5
, etc.; ἐπὶ γῆς on earth, opp. νέρθε, S.OT 416; κατὰ γῆς below the earth, A.Ch. 377, 475, etc.; ; ;γᾶς ὑπένερθε Pi.Fr. 292
: gen. with local Adverbs, ; ποῦ, ποῖ, ὅποι γ., S.OT 108, Ph. 1211, El. 922;ὅπου γ. Ar.Av. 9
.2 earth, as an element, Xenoph.27, Anaxag.4, Pl.Prt. 320d, Lg. 889b, Arist.Metaph. 989a5, Cael. 306a18, etc.b γῆν καὶ ὕδωρ αἰτεῖν, as tokens of submission, Hdt.5.18, Lycurg.71;γῆν καὶ ὕδωρ διδόναι Hdt.5.18
, al.II land, country,καὶ γῆν καὶ πόλιν A.Eu. 993
; γῆν πρὸ γῆς ἐλαύνεσθαι, διώκειν, from land to land, Id.Pr. 682, Ar. Ach. 235; ; one's native land, Tyrt.12.33, Thgn.1213, A.Supp. 890 (lyr.), S.OC 441, E.Ph. 1090; freq. omitted with art., ἐκ τῆς ἐμαυτοῦ (sc. γῆς) , etc.2 freq. in Trag., city, .III the earth or ground as tilled,ἄροτον γῆς S.OT 270
; γᾶ φθίνουσα ib. 665, etc.; τὴν γῆν ἐργάζεσθαι, θεραπεύειν, till the ground, Pl.R. 420e, X.Oec.5.12;τὰ ἐκ τῆς γῆς φυόμενα Id.Mem.4.3.10
.IV of particular kinds of earth or minerals, e.g. fuller's earth. Thphr.Char.10.14, cf. Gal.12.168;Κιμωλία γ. Ar.Ra. 712
, cf. Hp.Mul.2.189. -
4 χῶρος
χῶρος [(A)], ὁ,A like χώρα 1, a definite space, piece of ground, place,χῶρον μὲν πρῶτον διεμέτρεον Il.3.315
; διαμετρητῷ ἐνὶ χώρῳ ib. 344; νεκύων διεφαίνετο χῶρος a space clear of the dead, i. e. not filled by them, 8.491; χ. ὑλήεις, ἐρῆμος, οἰοπόλος, ψαμαθώδης, Od.14.2, Il.10.520, 13.473, h.Merc.75; [full] πίων Hes.Op. 390; εὐαής ib. 599;καταστύφελος Id.Th. 806
;ἀσυνήθης Emp.118
; region, ἀτερπὴς χ., of the lower world, Od.11.94, cf. Emp.121; soεὐσεβῶν χ. Lycurg.96
, Pl.Ax. 371c, cf. IG12(7).115.20 ([place name] Amorgos);χ. ἀσεβῶν Pl.Ax. 371e
, Luc.Nec.12; ὁ περίγειος χ. the region of this world,τὸν π. καταλελοιπότες χῶρον μετεωροπολεῖν ἐγνώκασιν Ph.1.196
;δένδρε' ἔθαλλεν χ. Pi.O.3.23
: pl., Hdt.2.178;Βρόμιος δ' ἔχει τὸν χ. A.Eu.24
;θηρῶν οὓς ὅδ' ἔχει χῶρος S.Ph. 1148
(lyr.); ;πόδες δέ οἱ οὐχ ἑνὶ χώρῳ Call.Del. 192
.II land, country, Hdt.4.30; ὁ Λιβυκὸς χ. v. l. in Id.2.19;τοῦ Ἀταρνέος ἐστὶ χ. Id.1.160
;τῆς Ἀραβίης 2.75
: pl., lands,τῶν Θηβαίων ἔκειρε τοὺς χ. Id.9.15
, cf. S.OT 1126: metaph.,τὸ γὰρ νεάζον ἐν τοιοῖσδε βόσκεται χ. Id.Tr. 145
; χ... οὗτος (leg. αὑτός)ἀνθρώπου φρενῶν Id.Fr. 910
.2 landed property, estate, Axiop.5, X.Cyr.7.4.6.3 the country, opp. the town,ἐν τῷ χ. καὶ ἐν τῷ ἄστει Id.Oec.5.4
, cf. 11.18;σπείρω τ' ἄρουραν.. Βερέκυντα χ. A.Fr. 158
.4 country town, IG12(9).189.26 (Eretria, iv B. C., pl.);ὁ χ. ὁ Μοττιανῶν κτλ. LW1745
([place name] Gergis).—Rare in pure [dialect] Att. Prose (Th.2.20, 7.78, f.l. in Antipho 3.2.8), but common in X.------------------------------------χῶρος [(B)], ὁ,A north-west wind, Lat. corus, Act.Ap.27.12. -
5 γᾶ
γᾱ, γαῑα (γᾶς, γᾶν. γαῖ（α), γαίας, γαίᾳ, γαῖαν; γαίας)a earth, soil, surface of the earthτὰ δ' ἐν τᾷδε Διὸς ἀρχᾷ ἀλιτρὰ κατὰ γᾶς δικάζει τις O. 2.59
τὸν κρύψαν ἔνερθ' ὑπὸ γᾶν διφρηλάτα Ἀμφιτρύωνος σάματι P. 9.81
μεταμειβόμενοι δ' ἐναλλὰξ ἁμέραν τὰν μὲν παρὰ πατρὶ φίλῳ Δὶ νέμονται, τὰν δ ὑπὸ κεύθεσι γαίας ἐν γυάλοις Θεράπνας N. 10.56
“ ἥμισυ μέν κε πνέοις γαίας ὑπένερθεν ἐών” N. 10.87κατὰ γαἶ αὐτόν τέ νιν καὶ φαιδίμας ἵππους ἔμαρψεν O. 6.14
“ θεῷ ἀνέρι εἰδομένῳ γαῖαν διδόντι ξείνια” (= βώλακα δαιμονίαν v. 37) P. 4.21ἀνὰ βωλακίας δ' ὀρόγυιαν σχίζε νῶτον γᾶς P. 4.229
γᾶς ὀμφαλὸν παρ' ἀοίδιμον (byz.: γαίας codd.) P. 8.59 cf.Πυθῶνά τε καὶ ὀρθοδίκαν γᾶς ὀμφαλὸν κελαδήσετ P. 11.10
&γᾶς παρ' ὀμφαλὸν εὐρύν Pae. 6.120
φαιδίμαν γαίᾳ πεφύρσεσθαι κόμαν ἔνεπεν N. 1.68
γαῖα δ' ἐν Θήβαις ὑπέδεκτο κεραυνωθεῖσα Διὸς βέλεσιν μάντιν N. 10.8
γαίᾳ δὲ καυθείσᾳ πυρὶ καρπὸς ἐλαίας ἔμολεν Ἥρας τὸν εὐάνορα λαὸν ἐν ἀγγέων ἕρκεσιν παμποικίλοις i. e. in earthenware jars N. 10.35θνατὰ μεμνάσθω περιστέλλων μέλη καὶ τελευτὰν ἁπάντων γᾶν ἐπιεσσόμενος N. 11.16
ὁ κινητὴρ δὲ γᾶς Ὀγχηστὸν οἰκέων sc. Poseidon I. 4.19ἢ γαῖαν κατακλύσαισα θήσεις ἀνδρῶν νέον ἐξ ἀρχᾶς γένος; Pae. 9.19
Καινεὺς σχίσαις ὀρθῷ ποδὶ γᾶν when he was driven into the ground by the Centaurs Θρ. 6. 9. opp. to heaven, ( ἡ δὲ διάνοια πέτεται κατὰ Πίνδαρον) τᾶς τε γᾶς ὑπένερθε οὐρανοῦ θ' ὕπερ Plat., Theaet., 173 E = fr. 292. cf. N. 10.87 opp. to sea,γᾶν τε καὶ πόντον κατ' ἀμαιμάκετον P. 1.14
ἐπῇεν γᾶν τε καὶ θάλασσαν fr. 51a. 2.b land, countryἐς γαῖαν πορεύειν θυμὸς ὥρμα Ἰστρίαν νιν O. 3.25
εἶπέ τιν' αὐτὸς ὁρᾶν αὐξομέναν πεδόθεν πολύβοσκον γαῖαν ἀνθρώποισι καὶ εὔφρονα μήλοις Rhodes O. 7.63 διὰ γαῖαν τρίχα δασσάμενοι Rhodes O. 7.75 θύγατρ' ἀπὸ γᾶς Ἐπειῶν Ὀπόεντος ἀναρπάσαις from Elis O. 9.58Ζεῦὃς τοῦτ' ἐφέπεις ὄρος, εὐκάρποιο γαίας μέτωπον P. 1.30
“φαμὶ γὰρ τᾶσδ' ἐξ ἁλιπλάκτου ποτὲ γᾶς Ἐπάφοιο κόραν ἀστέων ῥίζαν φυτεύσεσθαι” Thera P. 4.14 “ νώτων ὕπερ γαίας ἐρήμων” P.4.26. “ποίαν γαῖαν, ὦ ξεῖν, εὔχεαι πατρίδ' ἔμμεν;” P.4.97. “ οὐ ξείναν ἱκάνω γαῖαν ἄλλων” Iolkos P.4.118. προσπαλαίει νῦν γε πατρῴας ἀπὸ γᾶς ἀπό τε κτεάνων the land of the Lapithai P. 4.290καὶ γᾶν φράδασε N. 3.26
νιν ἀσπάζοντο φωνᾷ γαῖαν ἀνὰ σφετέραν, τὰν δὴ καλέοισιν Ὀλυμπίου Διὸς ἄλσος I. 2.27
ναίω Θραικίαν γαῖαν ἀμπελόεσσάν τε καὶ εὔκαρπον Pae. 2.25
Μολοσσίδα γαῖαν ἐξίκετ' Pae. 6.109
]γαῖαν τιμ[ fr. 60a. 4. pl.,υἱὸς Ἀλκμήνας, ὃς Οὐλυμπόνδ' ἔβα, γαίας τε πάσας καὶ βαθύκρημνον πολιᾶς ἁλὸς ἐξευρὼν θέναρ I. 4.55
c pro pers., EarthΟὐρανὸς δ' ἔφριξέ νιν καὶ Γαῖα μάτηρ O. 7.38
Ναὶς Κρέοισ' ἔτικτεν, Γαίας θυγάτηρ P. 9.17
ἐν Ὀλυμπίοισί τε καὶ βαθυκόλπου Γᾶς ἀέθλοις (at Athens Σ, at Cyrene edd.) P. 9.102 “ παῖδα (= Ἀρισταῖον) —, ὃν κλυτὸς Ἑρμᾶς εὐθρόνοις ὥραισι καὶ Γαίᾳ ἀνελὼν φίλας ὑπὸ ματέρος οἴσει” (byz.: γαἰ, γᾷ codd.) P. 9.60 test., Σ. Aesch. Eum. 2: Πίνδαρός φησι πρὸς βίαν κρατῆσαι Πυθοῦς τὸν Ἀπόλλωνα. διὸ καὶ ταρταρῶσαι ἐζήτει αὐτὸν ἡ Γῆ fr. 55. -
6 γαῖα
γᾱ, γαῑα (γᾶς, γᾶν. γαῖ（α), γαίας, γαίᾳ, γαῖαν; γαίας)a earth, soil, surface of the earthτὰ δ' ἐν τᾷδε Διὸς ἀρχᾷ ἀλιτρὰ κατὰ γᾶς δικάζει τις O. 2.59
τὸν κρύψαν ἔνερθ' ὑπὸ γᾶν διφρηλάτα Ἀμφιτρύωνος σάματι P. 9.81
μεταμειβόμενοι δ' ἐναλλὰξ ἁμέραν τὰν μὲν παρὰ πατρὶ φίλῳ Δὶ νέμονται, τὰν δ ὑπὸ κεύθεσι γαίας ἐν γυάλοις Θεράπνας N. 10.56
“ ἥμισυ μέν κε πνέοις γαίας ὑπένερθεν ἐών” N. 10.87κατὰ γαἶ αὐτόν τέ νιν καὶ φαιδίμας ἵππους ἔμαρψεν O. 6.14
“ θεῷ ἀνέρι εἰδομένῳ γαῖαν διδόντι ξείνια” (= βώλακα δαιμονίαν v. 37) P. 4.21ἀνὰ βωλακίας δ' ὀρόγυιαν σχίζε νῶτον γᾶς P. 4.229
γᾶς ὀμφαλὸν παρ' ἀοίδιμον (byz.: γαίας codd.) P. 8.59 cf.Πυθῶνά τε καὶ ὀρθοδίκαν γᾶς ὀμφαλὸν κελαδήσετ P. 11.10
&γᾶς παρ' ὀμφαλὸν εὐρύν Pae. 6.120
φαιδίμαν γαίᾳ πεφύρσεσθαι κόμαν ἔνεπεν N. 1.68
γαῖα δ' ἐν Θήβαις ὑπέδεκτο κεραυνωθεῖσα Διὸς βέλεσιν μάντιν N. 10.8
γαίᾳ δὲ καυθείσᾳ πυρὶ καρπὸς ἐλαίας ἔμολεν Ἥρας τὸν εὐάνορα λαὸν ἐν ἀγγέων ἕρκεσιν παμποικίλοις i. e. in earthenware jars N. 10.35θνατὰ μεμνάσθω περιστέλλων μέλη καὶ τελευτὰν ἁπάντων γᾶν ἐπιεσσόμενος N. 11.16
ὁ κινητὴρ δὲ γᾶς Ὀγχηστὸν οἰκέων sc. Poseidon I. 4.19ἢ γαῖαν κατακλύσαισα θήσεις ἀνδρῶν νέον ἐξ ἀρχᾶς γένος; Pae. 9.19
Καινεὺς σχίσαις ὀρθῷ ποδὶ γᾶν when he was driven into the ground by the Centaurs Θρ. 6. 9. opp. to heaven, ( ἡ δὲ διάνοια πέτεται κατὰ Πίνδαρον) τᾶς τε γᾶς ὑπένερθε οὐρανοῦ θ' ὕπερ Plat., Theaet., 173 E = fr. 292. cf. N. 10.87 opp. to sea,γᾶν τε καὶ πόντον κατ' ἀμαιμάκετον P. 1.14
ἐπῇεν γᾶν τε καὶ θάλασσαν fr. 51a. 2.b land, countryἐς γαῖαν πορεύειν θυμὸς ὥρμα Ἰστρίαν νιν O. 3.25
εἶπέ τιν' αὐτὸς ὁρᾶν αὐξομέναν πεδόθεν πολύβοσκον γαῖαν ἀνθρώποισι καὶ εὔφρονα μήλοις Rhodes O. 7.63 διὰ γαῖαν τρίχα δασσάμενοι Rhodes O. 7.75 θύγατρ' ἀπὸ γᾶς Ἐπειῶν Ὀπόεντος ἀναρπάσαις from Elis O. 9.58Ζεῦὃς τοῦτ' ἐφέπεις ὄρος, εὐκάρποιο γαίας μέτωπον P. 1.30
“φαμὶ γὰρ τᾶσδ' ἐξ ἁλιπλάκτου ποτὲ γᾶς Ἐπάφοιο κόραν ἀστέων ῥίζαν φυτεύσεσθαι” Thera P. 4.14 “ νώτων ὕπερ γαίας ἐρήμων” P.4.26. “ποίαν γαῖαν, ὦ ξεῖν, εὔχεαι πατρίδ' ἔμμεν;” P.4.97. “ οὐ ξείναν ἱκάνω γαῖαν ἄλλων” Iolkos P.4.118. προσπαλαίει νῦν γε πατρῴας ἀπὸ γᾶς ἀπό τε κτεάνων the land of the Lapithai P. 4.290καὶ γᾶν φράδασε N. 3.26
νιν ἀσπάζοντο φωνᾷ γαῖαν ἀνὰ σφετέραν, τὰν δὴ καλέοισιν Ὀλυμπίου Διὸς ἄλσος I. 2.27
ναίω Θραικίαν γαῖαν ἀμπελόεσσάν τε καὶ εὔκαρπον Pae. 2.25
Μολοσσίδα γαῖαν ἐξίκετ' Pae. 6.109
]γαῖαν τιμ[ fr. 60a. 4. pl.,υἱὸς Ἀλκμήνας, ὃς Οὐλυμπόνδ' ἔβα, γαίας τε πάσας καὶ βαθύκρημνον πολιᾶς ἁλὸς ἐξευρὼν θέναρ I. 4.55
c pro pers., EarthΟὐρανὸς δ' ἔφριξέ νιν καὶ Γαῖα μάτηρ O. 7.38
Ναὶς Κρέοισ' ἔτικτεν, Γαίας θυγάτηρ P. 9.17
ἐν Ὀλυμπίοισί τε καὶ βαθυκόλπου Γᾶς ἀέθλοις (at Athens Σ, at Cyrene edd.) P. 9.102 “ παῖδα (= Ἀρισταῖον) —, ὃν κλυτὸς Ἑρμᾶς εὐθρόνοις ὥραισι καὶ Γαίᾳ ἀνελὼν φίλας ὑπὸ ματέρος οἴσει” (byz.: γαἰ, γᾷ codd.) P. 9.60 test., Σ. Aesch. Eum. 2: Πίνδαρός φησι πρὸς βίαν κρατῆσαι Πυθοῦς τὸν Ἀπόλλωνα. διὸ καὶ ταρταρῶσαι ἐζήτει αὐτὸν ἡ Γῆ fr. 55. -
7 χθών
a earth, soil, groundοὐ χθόνα ταράσσοντες ἐν χερὸς ἀκμᾷ O. 2.63
χαλκέαις δ' ὁπλαῖς ἀράσσεσκον χθόν P. 4.226
“ ὅσσα τε χθὼν ἠρινὰ φύλλ' ἀναπέμπει” P. 9.46ταχὺ δ' ἄγκυραν ἔρεισον χθονὶ P. 10.51
ἀριστεύοισαν εὐκάρπου χθονὸς Σικελίαν N. 1.14
χθονὶ γυῖα καλύψαι (τεθνάναι Σ.) N. 8.38ὁ δ' Ἀμφιαρεῖ σχίσσεν κεραυνῷ παμβίᾳ Ζεὺς τὰν βαθύστερνον χθόνα N. 9.25
μετὰ χειμέριον ποικίλα μηνῶν ζόφον χθὼν ὥτε φοινικέοισιν ἄνθησεν ῥόδοις I. 4.18
κεραυνῷ χθόν' ἀνοιξάμενοι Pae. 8.73
ἢ παγετὸν χθονός Pae. 9.18
κατὰ [χ]θόν ε[ (supp. Lobel) Δ. 4. h. 12. τότε βάλλεται, τότ' ἐπ ἀμβρόταν χθόν ἐραταὶ ἴων φόβαι (v. l. χέρσον) fr. 75. 16. ὄλβιος ὅστις ἰδὼν κεῖν' εἶσ ὑπὸ χθόν fr. 137. 1. ὅσ' ἀγλαὰ χθὼν πόντου τε ῥιπαὶ φέροισιν (Reiske: ἀγλαόχθων codd.) fr. 220. 2.b landὅτε χθόνα δατέοντο Ζεύς τε καὶ ἀθάνατοι O. 7.55
of Delphi,ὀμφαλὸν ἐριβρόμου χθονὸς ἐς νάιον προσοιχόμενοι P. 6.4
παρὰ μέγαν ὀμφαλὸν εὐρυκόλπου μόλεν χθονός N. 7.34
χθονὸς ὀμφαλὸν παρὰ σκιάεντα Pae. 6.17
of Delos, χθονὸς εὐρείας ἀκίνητον τέρας fr. 30c. 3. τηλέφαντον κυανέας χθονὸς ἄστρον fr. 33c. 5. opp. to sea,λέγοντι μὰν χθόνα μὲν κατακλύσαι μέλαιναν ὕδατος σθένος O. 9.50
πέταται δ' ἐπί τε χθόνα καὶ διὰ θαλάσσας τηλόθεν ὄνυμ αὐτῶν N. 6.48
καὶ πάγκαρπον ἐπὶ χθόνα καὶ διὰ πόντον βέβακεν ἐργμάτων ἀκτὶς I. 4.41
frag.,ἐλα]χύνωτον στέρνον χθονός Pae. 4.14
ἐγὼ μὲν ὑπὲρ χθονὸς ὑπέρ τ' ὠκεανοῦ Pae. 8.14
cf. fr. 220. 2, O. 2.63c land, countryἴδε καὶ κείναν χθόνα O. 3.31
τᾶσδέ ποτε χθονὸς οἰκιστὴρ O. 7.30
ἐς εὐδείελον χθόνα —κλειτᾶς Ἰαολκοῦ P. 4.77
νιν πολυμήλου καὶ πολυκαρποτάτας θῆκε δέσποιναν χθονὸς P. 9.7
“ ἵνα οἱ χθονὸς αἶσαν δωρήσεται” P. 9.56τοὶ σὺν πολέμῳ κτησάμενοι χθόνα πολύδωρον Pae. 2.60
χθόνα τοί ποτε καὶ στρατὸν ἀθρόον πέμψαν κεραυνῷ τριόδοντί τε ἐς τὸν βαθὺν Τάρταρον Pae. 4.42
d fragg. ]ναιγιν χθόν, α[ fr. 215b. 7. ] χθονος αἰχμα[ (? ἐλασι]χθονος Snell) fr. 215c. 5. -
8 χώρα
χώρα (-ας, -αν.)1 land countryκαὶ ῥά μιν χώρας ἀκλάρωτον λίπον, ἁγνὸν θεόν O. 7.59
τεθμὸς δέ τις ἀθανάτων καὶ τάνδ' ἁλιερκέα χώραν παντοδαποῖσιν ὑπέστασε ξένοις κίονα δαιμονίαν (Aigina) O. 8.25 ἐθελήσαις ταῦτα νόῳ τιθέμεν εὔανδρόν τε χώραν (Aitna) P. 1.40 χαρίεντα δ' ἕξει πόνον χώρας ἄγαλμα (Aigina) N. 3.13 “ δεῦρο πάγκοινον ἐς χώραν ἴμεν” (Olympia) O. 6.63c place ἀλλ' ἐπὶ χώρας αὖτις ἕσσαι δυσπαλὲς δὴ γίνεται (sc. πόλιν) P. 4.273 -
9 γαῖα
γαῖα, ἡ, gen.Aγαίης Hom.
(and Antiph., v. infr.), Trag. γαίας, dat. , S.Aj. 659, E.Med. 736, etc., acc. γαῖαν: nom. γαίη only in late Poets, IG14.1935, etc.; [dialect] Dor. γαίᾱ ib.803 ([place name] Naples): pl.γαῖαι Od.
(v. infr.), LXX 4 Ki.18.35, al.:—poet. for γῆ, land, country, φίλην ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν to one's dear father land, Il.2.140, al.;γαῖάν τε τεὴν δῆμόν τε Od.8.555
: pl.,οὐδέ τις ἄλλη φαίνετο γαιάων 12.404
, D.P.882.2 earth, χυτὴ γ. earth thrown up to form a cairn, Il.23.256; ὦ γ. κεραμί, of potters' earth, Eub.43, cf. Sannyr.4;κύτος πλαστὸν ἐκ γαίης Antiph.52.3
; the forms γαιῶν, γαίαις, γαίας in codd. of LXX are written for γεῶν, etc.3 earth, as an element,ὑμεῖς.. ὕδωρ καὶ γ. γένοισθε Il.7.99
;ἐμοῦ θανόντος γ. μειχθήτω πυρί Trag.Adesp.513
;γαίης καὶ ὕδατος ἐκγενόμεσθα Xenoph.33
, cf. Emp.17.18, 109.1, etc. -
10 χθών
A earth, esp. the surface of it (rarely soil,χθονὸς τρίμοιρον χλαῖναν A.Ag. 872
): poet. word (Com. only in lyr. or paratrag.), very rare in Prose, LXX 3 Ki.14.15 (cod. Alex.), Supp.Epigr. 2.520 ([place name] Rome); seldom with Art. (only when an Adj. is added, v. infr. 11);ἀπὸ χ. ὑψόσ' ἀερθείς Od.8.375
, cf. 10.149, Il.14.349; , cf. 11.619;ἐπὶ χθονὶ κεῖτο τανυσθείς 20.483
;κατέθηκεν ἐπὶ χθονί 6.473
, cf. 3.89;χθονὶ φύλλα πελάσσαι 13.180
; ἐπὶ χ., opp. οὐρανῷ, 4.443; ;ἐπὶ χ. σῖτον ἔδοντες Od.8.222
, etc.;τοὶ ἐπὶ χ. ναιετάουσι 6.153
;ἄριστον ἄνδρα τῶν ἐπὶ χ. S.Tr. 811
; χθόνα δύμεναι to go beneath the earth, i.e. to die, Il.6.411, Hes.Sc. 151; ἐτέθαπτο ὑπὸχθονός Od.11.52
; κεκευθὼς ὑπὸ χθονὸς buried, A.Th. 588;κατὰ χθονὸς κρύψαι τινά S.Ant.24
, cf. OC 1546 ([voice] Pass.);χθονὶ γυῖα καλύψαιμι Pi.N.8.38
;κούφα σοι χ. ἐπάνωθε πέσοι E.Alc. 463
(lyr.); opp. θάλασσα, A.Ag. 576; ὑπὸ χθονός, of the nether world,Τάρταρον.., ἧχι βάθιστον ὑπὸ χ. ἐστι βέρεθρον Il.8.14
;κάτω μελαίνας χ. Alc.Supp.7.10
, cf. A.Eu.72; οἱ ὑπὸ χ. φίλοι, i.e. those in the shades below, Id.Ch. 833 (lyr.), cf. S.Ant.65; ὦ κατὰ χθονὸς θεαί, i.e. the Erinyes, A.Eu. 115; εἰς τοὺς ἔνερθε καὶ κάτω χ. τόπους ib. 1023.II land, country, once in Hom., εἴσατο δὲ χ., of Ithaca, Od. 13.352; πολύμηλος χ., of Libya, Pi.P.9.7; εὔκαρπος χ., of Sicily, Id.N.1.14; freq. in Trag., freq. without Art., χ. Ἀσιᾶτις, Φωκέων, A.Pers.61 (anap.), 485; with Art.,πᾶσαν τὴν Μυκηναίων χθόνα S.El. 423
;τῆς περιρρύτου χ. Αήμνου Id.Ph.1
;τὴν Κορινθίαν χ. Id.OT 795
;τὴν ἐμὴν χ. Id.Aj. 846
; τῆς Ἀθηναίων χ. (paratrag.) Ephipp. 14.13; even of a city,τῆσδε δημοῦχοι χ. S.OC 1348
;νόμους χθονός Id.Ant. 368
(lyr.), cf. OT 736, 939; Com.,ὦ πόλι φίλη Κέκροπος,.. οὖθαρ ἀγαθῆς χθονός Ar.Fr. 110
(lyr.);ξένης ἀπὸ χ. Eup.71
(paratrag.). (Cf. Skt. loc. k[ snull ] ámi 'on the ground', Hittite tegan 'ground', Tocharian tkan- 'place', Ir. dū 'place' (acc. don, dat. dun).) -
11 χώρα
χώρα, ας, ἡ (Hom.+) country, land.① (dry) land in contrast to the sea, land (Isocr. 7, 1; Diod S 3, 40, 2; 20, 61, 4 [opp. θάλασσα]) Ac 27:27.② a portion of land area, district, region, placeⓐ gener. Mk 6:55; Lk 2:8; 15:14f; Ac 13:49. χώρα μακρά Lk 15:13; 19:12. ἡ χώρα ἐγγὺς τῆς ἐρήμου J 11:54. ἔξω τῆς χώρας out of that region Mk 5:10.ⓑ The district is more definitely described ὁ κύριος τῆς χώρας ταύτης the lord of this country Hs 1:4a (TestJob 3:7). Sharper definiteness is brought about by a gen. of the ruler 1:4b; of the inhabitants αὐτῶν (Jos., Ant. 5, 318; Just., A I, 53, 9) Mt 2:12; GJs 21:4 (cp. TestJob 41:2 ἐαυτῶν) Ac 12:20; 1 Cl 12:2, mentioned by name (Josh 5:12; 1 Ch 20:1; Is 7:18; EpArist 107; Just., A I, 34, 2) τῶν Γαδαρηνῶν Mt 8:28; cp. Mk 5:1; Lk 8:26; Ac 10:39; of the provincial name (1 Macc 8:3) ἡ χώρα τῆς Ἰουδαίας Ac 26:20; cp. ἐν χώρᾳ Βηθλεέμ GJs 18:1 (AscIs 3:1, 5); also by a geograph. adj. (Just., D. 79, 2 τῇ Ἀιγυπτίᾳ χώρᾳ) ἡ Γαλατικὴ χώρα Ac 16:6; 18:23; cp. Lk 3:1; 1 Cl 25:3 and Mk 1:5 (here we have ἡ Ἰουδαία χώρα [Jos., Ant. 11, 4] by metonymy for the inhabitants).③ the open country in contrast to the city, country (Isocr. et al.; Diod S 18, 18, 9 πόλιν κ. χώραν; Appian, Iber. 10 §39; PTebt 416, 11; EpArist 108f; SibOr 3, 707) εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα ἐκ τῆς χώρας J 11:55. κατὰ χώρας καὶ πόλεις κηρύσσοντες 1 Cl 42:4 (cp. TestLevi 13:7). Those who were dispersed by the persecution at Jerusalem διεσπάρησαν κατὰ τὰς χώρας τῆς Ἰουδαίας κ. Σαμαρείας Ac 8:1. Cp. 11:2 D.④ land used for farming, field, cultivated land (X. et al.; Sir 43:3; TestAbr A 2 p. 78, 13 [Stone p. 4]; p. 79, 1 [St. p. 6]; Jos., Ant. 7, 191; prob. also Cat. Cod. Astr. IX/2 p. 135, 1) pl. Lk 21:21; J 4:35; Js 5:4. Sing. land, farm (Jos., Ant. 11, 249; 16, 250) Lk 12:16.—ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ B 7:8 refers to land which, though uncultivated, grows fruit-bearing bushes.⑤ a place or position in which an entity is located, place (Ps.-Tyrtaeus 9, 42 D.3 πάντες … εἴκουσʼ ἐκ χώρης=they all withdraw from the place [that the seasoned soldier claims for himself]; Just., A I, 13, 3 ἐν δευτέρᾳ χώρᾳ of Jesus Christ, ‘in second place’, i.e. after God the Father; idem, D. 127, 2 ἐν τῇ αὐτοῦ χώρᾳ of God, who remains stationary ‘in his place’, i.e. God need not ‘come down’ to see someth.; Ath., R. 20 p. 73, 18; s. χωρέω 2) ἐν χώρᾳ καὶ σκιᾷ θανάτου = ἐν χώρᾳ σκιᾶς θανάτου in the land of the shadow of death Mt 4:16 (Is 9:1).—For the history of the word s. KDieterich, RhM n.s. 59, 1904, 226ff.—B. 1302; 1304f.—DELG. M-M. -
12 εγκτήσεις
ἔγκτασιςtenure of land in a country: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)ἔγκτασιςtenure of land in a country: fem nom /acc pl (attic)ἔγκτησιςtenure of land in a country: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)ἔγκτησιςtenure of land in a country: fem nom /acc pl (attic) -
13 ἐγκτήσεις
ἔγκτασιςtenure of land in a country: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)ἔγκτασιςtenure of land in a country: fem nom /acc pl (attic)ἔγκτησιςtenure of land in a country: fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)ἔγκτησιςtenure of land in a country: fem nom /acc pl (attic) -
14 κληρουχία
κληρουχίᾱ, κληρουχίαapportionment of land in a foreign country among citizens: fem nom /voc /acc dualκληρουχίᾱ, κληρουχίαapportionment of land in a foreign country among citizens: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————κληρουχίαι, κληρουχίαapportionment of land in a foreign country among citizens: fem nom /voc plκληρουχίᾱͅ, κληρουχίαapportionment of land in a foreign country among citizens: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
15 ἀγρός
ἀγρός, οῦ, ὁ (cp. ἄγω: DELG s.v. ἀγρός; Hom.+) field, land, countryside.① open country as opposed to city or village, countryside, land, field Hv 2, 1, 4; 9:3 al. ἐν (τῷ) ἄγρῳ in the field (PAmh 134, 5; ‘[like a gazelle] in open country’ 2 Km 2:18; 10:8 al.) Mt 24:18; Lk 17:31; εἰς τὸν ἀγρόν in the field Mk 13:16; εἶναι ἐν (τῷ) ἀ. Mt 24:40; Lk 15:25; 17:35 v.l.; ἔρχεσθαι εἰς τὸν ἀ. go (out) into the country Hv 3, 1, 2; πορεύεσθαι εἰς ἀ. (Timaeus Hist. [IV/III B.C.]: 566 Fgm. 48, 2 Jac. [Athen. 12, 15, 518d]; Ruth 2:2) Mt 24:18; Mk 16:12 or ὑπάγειν εἰς ἀ. Hv 4, 1, 2; περιπατεῖν εἰς τὸν ἀ. Hs 2:1. ἔρχεσθαι ἀπʼ ἀγροῦ come in fr. the country Mk 15:21; Lk 23:26; εἰσέρχεσθαι ἐκ τοῦ ἀ. (cp. PEleph 13, 6 οὔπω εἰσελήλυθεν ἐξ ἀγροῦ; Gen 30:16; Jos., Ant. 5, 141) Lk 17:7 (s. B-D-F §255; Mlt. 82); cp. πάρεστιν ἀπʼ ἀγροῦ 11:6 D.—B. 1304.② freq. in pl. property that is used for farming purposes, farm, estate (cp. Lat. ager=estate.—X., Mem. 3, 9, 11; SIG 914, 39; OGI 235, 2; 1 Km 8:14; 22:7 al.; cp. Josh 19:6; Jos., Ant. 17, 193) Mt 19:29; 22:5; Mk 10:29f; 14:18 (but s. 3); Lk 15:15. W. πόλις: ἀπήγγειλαν εἰς τὴν πόλιν καὶ εἰς τοὺς ἀγρούς among the farms Mk 5:14; Lk 8:34; w. κῶμαι (Dio Chrys. 13 [7], 42) Mk 6:36; Lk 9:12; w. κῶμαι and πόλεις Mk 6:56.③ land put under cultivation, arable land, field (X., Mem. 1, 1, 8) Mt 13:24, 27, 31, 38; Lk 14:18 (s. 2); Ac 4:37; Hv 3, 1, 3. In it grow τὰ κρίνα τοῦ ἀ. wild lilies Mt 6:28; χόρτος τοῦ ἀ. (Gen 3:18; 4 Km 19:26) vs. 30; ζιζάνια τοῦ ἀ. weeds in the field 13:36; παμβότανον τοῦ ἀ. 1 Cl 56:14 (Job 5:25).—Used to hide treasure Mt 13:44; ἀ. τοῦ κεραμέως potter’s field 27:7f, 10 (s. GStrecker, Der Weg der Gerechtigkeit ’62, 76–82). KDieterich, RhM 59, 1904, 226ff.—M-M. TW. -
16 αυτόχθον'
αὐτόχθονα, αὐτόχθονοςcountry and all: neut nom /voc /acc plαὐτόχθονε, αὐτόχθονοςcountry and all: masc /fem voc sgαὐτόχθονα, αὐτόχθωνsprung from the land itself: neut nom /voc /acc plαὐτόχθονα, αὐτόχθωνsprung from the land itself: masc /fem acc sgαὐτόχθονι, αὐτόχθωνsprung from the land itself: dat sgαὐτόχθονε, αὐτόχθωνsprung from the land itself: nom /voc /acc dual -
17 αὐτόχθον'
αὐτόχθονα, αὐτόχθονοςcountry and all: neut nom /voc /acc plαὐτόχθονε, αὐτόχθονοςcountry and all: masc /fem voc sgαὐτόχθονα, αὐτόχθωνsprung from the land itself: neut nom /voc /acc plαὐτόχθονα, αὐτόχθωνsprung from the land itself: masc /fem acc sgαὐτόχθονι, αὐτόχθωνsprung from the land itself: dat sgαὐτόχθονε, αὐτόχθωνsprung from the land itself: nom /voc /acc dual -
18 έγκτησιν
ἔγκτασιςtenure of land in a country: fem acc sgἔγκτησιςtenure of land in a country: fem acc sg -
19 ἔγκτησιν
ἔγκτασιςtenure of land in a country: fem acc sgἔγκτησιςtenure of land in a country: fem acc sg -
20 εγκτήσεσι
ἔγκτασιςtenure of land in a country: fem dat plἔγκτησιςtenure of land in a country: fem dat pl
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